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THIS WEEKS BLOG

Chuck Dixion's betrayal of every illustrator who helped make his career...and of himself

Or

Yeash, that was a...questionable decision

I'm as capable of doing inadvertently self destructive things as the next guy. So, when I see someone else about to do something stupid, I'm fascinated and mortified. Like watching a horror movie and yelling at a character to not go into the basement. It's the wondering "why" that always gets at me. Like...you could have just not done that.

 In this case I'm seeing, Chuck Dixion, long time writer of comic books going all the way back to Marvel and DC in the 90s, who is giving the middle finger to every illustrator past and present by having his new graphic novel being made with AI.

Protect your art from AI with Glaze or Nightshade

First I'll breakdown an element of illustrating a comic page so the "creative process" is less abstract, and the visceral reaction to AI's use, that you see from pros, makes more sense.  Illustrating ain't about who can draw the most realistic car or fantastic looking spaceship as much as it's about decision making.



 
Panel 1 is an establishing shot, the decisions are based on need. What needs to be there/primarily seen.

Panels 3,4,5 is a pacing/storytelling decision. It could have been only two panels, maybe even just one...I set it up as three for the sake of timing, having the girl and reader learn what the gift is slowly.

Panel 2, is a mood/relationship decision.  I choose to move the two figures to sitting side by side, to add some emotional closeness.
Lot's of ways to draw panel 2 and technically have the same thing happen. Kid could be sitting on his lap, have a curios look on her face or determined, looking at the Dad or the gift, maybe his arm around her instead of talking with his hands. It's important to understand here that an illustrator is, subconsciously perhaps, arranging the visual relationship with the father and daughter based on what he knows of such things through life he or she lived and/or observed.

 Panel 6, This is now a decision in execution, as in people draw things the way they draw things. If I were writing that script for someone...how would I even describe the look on her face? Slow comprehension of the horrific? Would that give an illustrator a mental image the same as mine? Maybe...At that point it's be much like being in a band. You need someone who's on the same creative mindset as you and very good at what they do. So if you said, "the baseline here needs to be bluesy but also kind of fast", they'd know what you were looking for and be able to pull it off.

  All of those decisions, if done differently, would have made the gag hit differently or maybe even not land at all. The point being, in understanding what the point of the scene is, an illustrator is going to make it look the way his mind thinks it works best/perceives as the most visceral/effective. That is the job, that is the skillset. Not to make it look real, but to make it feel real. Got it? Good.



The whole AI art issue is bit abstract for anyone who's not an artist or illustrator. I'll lay it out the basics of it for you, in a way that can get across how dehumanizing it is for...well...everyone. And why artists are so furious...it's more than just jobs/income being lost to a machine.

We all understand Google Maps at it's root is a program that performs a function -find a route from point A to point B. But it is only as useful as the amount of data it has to create that route. AI art programs are essentially the same, they preform a function- make an image (via a staggeringly sophisticated mathematical probability equation). In order for it to do this to any worthwhile effect, it needs a massive amount of visual data to interpret, boil down to zeros and ones and reassemble. An AI art program with only the data from the limited amount of public domain (uncopyrighted) images available, would be about as useful as if Google Maps only had data on north/south streets starting with the letter Q.

SO... these programmers did not stop at acquiring public domain images, they set the program loose to cull every image it could from the internet, knowing full well the vast majority were under copyright, and they gave the illustrators and artists no warning and no choice. They just flat out stole peoples work. and in some cases, if that artist had a large enough body of work...essentially stole their style.  A style that years of time, thought, and effort was spent developing.



That last bit is particularly nefarious. I'll explain more specifically. Artist X, has decades of work, thousands of illustrations stolen by this program, and because that body of work/sample size is so large...anyone can use that program and type "in the style of Artist X" and the image created will be in his/her style. Nefarious is the only word I can think of for making an option that's intention is to be able make any specific person obsolete.

If you invent something you can patent it. Imagine your invention was a style...actually that's not parallel, because a style is more personal. It is as personal to you as your personality. It is your own personal visual interpretation of the world, it is as much a by product of your personality/perspective, as it is your effort. And this program sucks it into it a data sample and lets anyone use it ,who pays the fee. And does not pay you, or ask you, or even tell you. Seems like that shouldn't be legal...oh...standing by...



They stole millions upon millions of copyrighted works to use as a data source...for their program that is making them rich.  Midjourney has admitted this and basically said "do something about it, LOL". and they are currently facing class action lawsuits.

*previous blog going in depth on how AI art works here*

With ALL THAT explained...back to Chuck Dixion. Chuck wrote comics for Marvel and DC, on probably every title you can think of at one point or another. And over that period of time many great illustrators worked hard to bring his words to life in the minds of comic book readers.

Chuck's new graphic novel set to come out this year is being done completely with AI art, specifically Midjourney.  This mutherf*cker only has a career because of the illustrators who's work, and in some cases style, was stolen by the very AI program, that is being used to make his next book.

Whadda P.O.S..





Took me a whole 2 seconds to notice that was made with AI. I asked Chuck what was going on...he choose not to answer.  Let's be as fair as I am able. I don't know who's brainchild this project was (it's an indy project), but Chuck's named as the writer (with a co-writer), the entire first half of the promo video is all about what a big deal he is, no other name brand person is involved...this project would not be happening without Chuck.  Anyone, whether they have been in this industry for 2 minutes or 40 years, is going to ask "who is going to be drawing my script?".  So...he knew, knows, and is promoting it. He could have, if it wasn't his idea in the first place, just did what many (myself included) have done when approached with a project that has AI involved and said "nope." He made a choice, no one made it for him. 



Speaking on creative merit alone, it's pathetic that Chuck's fine with his writing being crapped out via an AI program. I'm trying to imagine having 140 pages that I had ,theoretically, put much thought, planning, and heart into, to tell a story that connects with an audience...and just handing it over to an AI slurry machine. I would know it's not going to be good. When you're creating work that may be seen by an audience of strangers, this goes for musicians, writers, comedians, ect, you want your work to connect with people and/or to be true to the vision you had of it, and you do as much as you are able in order for that to happen. Maybe out of artistic integrity or out of capitalistic goals, or some combination of the two.

To just forfeit the entirety of the visuals, in a visual medium, to an algorithmic mathematical randomizer is f*cking bizarre. The stories and characters he co-created in the 90s, those were a by product of humans collaborating and giving their interpretation of what the story meant or needed. There are a staggering amount of decisions to be made that require, experience, skill and instinct...



The camera angle, posture of the dead body, the color of the stairs on panel two. The posture of the hand, the angle of the grenade and how far it is from the hand in panel 3, how far down the stairs Frank is panel 4, the colors of the explosion and how much of them are transferred to the background images in panel 5...those are all elements decided on and executed by different people who have different creative perspectives, all collaborating with the skills they have, so that everything works together to tell that story in a way that the reader is drawn into the scene.

If he thinks the words he wrote were the total sum of the reason any of his stories connected, and any series of pictures with the same basic information would have been the same as any other, he is a fucking idiot...who maybe doesn't even like comic books in the first place.  If I ever met the Chuck in person, I don't remember. So I won't claim to know how deep he is. Whatever reason he is okay with AI being used on his work, it's a giant middle finger to the illustrators he's worked with, the ones he hasn't, and frankly to his own work.

In promoting this project, he's not mentioned that AI is being used in place of an actual illustrator (...use your own faculties as to why that is). In fact, the whole pitch fails to mention that, until way at the bottom in answering questions that are required.



100's of hours per panel, ya say?...we'll get back to that...

As I look at this now, that second answer is...if we wanted to give a bend over backwards level of benefit of the doubt "incorrect". They are using Midjourney for the AI generated portion, Midjourney did not get consent of the owners of the works it uses to generate images, and is being sued, and nothing made with midjourney can be copyrighted...that is why that question is there. So the correct answer is NO.

Back to the 100's of hours per panel. Yeahhhhh...no. First off, It takes about 15 hours a page doing it traditionally. So if this was the case, he'd be a complete moron for not just hiring a human after he worked for 200 hours and was only through one panel. Some quick math here...he's got a sample page with 4 panels, we'll take the low end and call "several hundred hours" 200 hours. 200 times 4 panels is 800 hours. 800 hours per page times 140 pages that'd be 112,000 man hours to make the visuals for this book. Working 40 hours a week that be 2800 weeks....or 50 years.

So...he's claiming to have spent 50 years doing the AL images for this book.  My educated guess is he put zero time into the AI images, besides resizing them to fit on the page. Look at this pin up for the book...can someone look at the hand and explain to me what the f*ck is going on with the fingers? Is that four fingers and a stump, or what?



He expects people to swallow the notion that he spent hundreds of hours on each panel, and he didn't even bother to check the one thing everyone knows AI can't do (fingers), on the image used to advertise the project...what a dope.

 I think whoever wrote that has no idea how long anything actually takes, or why. And wrote that out to sound like he didn't just type some bullshit into an AI program and let it spit out images.  One word comes to mind for doing an entire comic with AI (if in fact it is done)... tedious. Type in some bullshit, it spits out an image...repeat 4-6 times a page for 140 pages.  You're doing data entry at that point, and not getting health insurance. It's as hell and gone from the creative process as I can think of. 

Whatever the actual amount of time was put into the AI pages...the end result is...well...it's a page. There's no backgrounds, his amour and cross insignia change between panel 1 and 4 and it's full of visual nonsense, but it looks professional if you don't look at it too long, (and no one will). 


 Every time someone asks how I knew something was AI so quickly I say the same thing
"It's easy...I don't feel anything when I look at it"
   and the reply is always "huh...yeah...yeah, you're right." 

When you're telling a story, in a comic book, it's about if the reader feels like they are watching something happening...and wants to know what happens next.  It's about capturing the imagiation.



At the core, a script for a comic book is fairly similar to a movie script. The script says who's where, what's happening, who says what. The director decides the camera angles, how much time's devoted to certain aspects and so forth.  Same with a comic book but in that case the illustrator is the director (...and set designer, and costume department, ect ect).

So that page up there would have a script saying - witch looks into ball and freaks out and smashes it saying "blah blah" She says "blah blah" to ogre. Her and ogre go into dungeon saying "blah blah". They see dead guard and she says "blah blah Blah"  She hears something and they both lay in ambush.  Consider that limited amount of info and look back up at that page and realize all that went into bringing that to life. Some of it instinct, much of it skill and technical expertise. I could break down all the subtle things that made this a great page, but we'd be here all day. Trust me, I mean all day...a lot went into this to give it the right feel, just in composition alone...




The common question regarding AI, is if it will be a passing fad that goes away due to negatives inherent to it, or if it is the way of the future...the answer is neither. It is, on the highway of communicating creative ideas, an off-ramp to mediocrity. It will always be there for people to take, but it's only ever going to get you so far. Because the point is to get your work to make a connection with people, and every time you use it, you put vital creative decision making/creative elements in the providence of something that is not alive.


The last thing we need right now, is something that lets more people who don't really understand what makes anything good, make more mediocre shit, faster.

Let's define mediocre shit, by what it is not. It is not great...and we'll define "great", in the battleground of ideas, as something that makes a profound connection to people.  Being masterfully crafted is not a requisite for this. Nirvana made a profound connection with people, they were not a masterful group of musicians by any stretch of the imagination. The comic, Johnny the Homicidal Maniac, made a profound connection with people. That (with all due respect to Jhonen, who's work I do love...see panel below) was not a masterfully written or illustrated book. What they both did masterfully was make a connection to an audience. IT IS THE MOST IMPORTANT THING THERE IS. It's something intangible, unlearn-able perhaps, just some pure human element that speaks in volumes in a way no one else does.




If you take the human out of any aspect of what you are doing, you are eliminating any possibility that it will have that element. There's just no two ways around that. No mathematic theorem that can capture it, any more than one could be made that breaks down what love feels like, into zeros and ones. If you want to make something "great" it must give off some kind of energy...vibe...passion...and computer code has none of those things. It just doesn't. It's zeros and one's brotha, no matter what you're brain full of too many sci-fi movies is telling you.



Ironically, or maybe obviously, the more grounded in actual programming someone is, the more they understand this. It's the daydreaming creatives (and/or incels) who let their imaginations romanticize what these programs are capable of. There is a coding genius by the name of Rob Braxmen (below) who said something that makes eerie sense, regarding people who think AI is something that it is not- "AI is not dangerous because it's smart, it's dangerous because it's stupid. It has no reason or logic it is just a program that executes whatever commands you give it. and it is not capable of realizing that you really meant something else...it is just zeros and ones" 



Anyways...

Back to
Chuck, he spent decades working for other people, under the rule of editors and editors in chief. Free of that, this should be a golden age for him, making the best books of his career. Instead, he's done a 140 page story that's going to be mediocre shit/butchered by AI art.  There's a lot of stores that will not carry anything done with AI, most comicons now will not let AI be sold or displayed, it doesn't look like his orders on this launch are even going to get to 500 readers which, for someone with 4 decades of name recognition via Marvel Comics, is pathetic.  Unless the only goal was giving the finger to an entire profession, I don't see an upside. Maybe he's just dumbass, who despite decades in the industry never understood what goes into the visual side of things, or for that matter, why anyone loves the comics they love.

Without the "why" it's hard to find a teachable moment here...it's just watching an a-hole shoot himself in the foot.  I guess that's fun sometimes, all by itself. Especially when it ain't me.

I don't really know how to wrap this up.  Remember a couple weeks back I mentioned that there's' some cultural paradigm shifts going on that are going to have their way with the comic book industry and you're going to start seeing some people doing stupid shit to try to stay relevant? Maybe that's what this was. This is the opposite of how you steer through a paradigm shift.

Put out the best, most genuine, most sincere work you can, always.


Later.

OH...ALSO...I will be on the the radio on the Pint O' Comics show Sunday Jan 5 6:30pm EST
 listen live online at wesufm.org